A congenital heart defect is a malformation of the heart that is present at birth. Some congenital heart defects are very minor and will never cause health problems. Others are very serious and complicated. These defects are usually discovered in infancy or early childhood due to symptoms and may be surgically repaired at that time. Adult congenital heart disease normally takes one of two forms: a defect with no symptoms early in life that becomes associated with symptoms later on, or a complex defect repaired during childhood that requires further repair or new treatment in adulthood. Because repaired congenital heart defects can still cause problems later on, patients with a defect repaired in childhood need regular follow-up cardiac care throughout their lives.
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Congenital heart disease in adults - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
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Adult Congenital Heart Defects
Click here to access the corresponding chapter in Section Congenital heart disease in children and adults. Figure 1 Central illustration. Guidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and their recommendations should facilitate decision making of health professionals in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible health professional s in consultation with the patient and caregiver as appropriate.






Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. In the United States, there are now more people over the age of 20 with congenital heart disease CHD than under that age. Survival to adulthood is better because of improved fetal diagnoses, advances in neonatal intensive care, improved surgical techniques, early complete surgical repair, lower perioperative mortality, and increased midterm and late survival.
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